Retinal arteritis, retinal vasculitis and autoimmune retinal vasculitis

Retinal vasculitis.

Evidence is now accumulating on both clinical and experimental grounds that the retina is an a priori source of inflammatory activity. Reactive inflammation in the retina may produce many of the clinical signs previously ascribed to uveal inflammation. Autoimmune mechanisms are probably responsible for the majority of cases of retinal vasculitis. Autoimmune retinal vasculitis occurs without oth...

Retinal Vasculitis

Past Ocular History Approximately three years prior to presentation, the patient developed a gradual loss of vision in her left eye and noticed that 1pieces were missing from objects when viewed with the left eye. A diagnosis of 1pre-retinal fibrosis was made and symptoms persisted unchanged until about three months prior to presentation, when periorbital discomfort, a further decrease in visio...

Retinal vasculitis.

Retinal vasculitis is a sight-threatening intraocular inflammation affecting the retinal vessels. It may occur as an isolated ocular condition, as a manifestation of infectious or neoplastic disorders, or in association with a systemic inflammatory disease. The search for an underlying etiology should be approached in a multidisciplinary fashion based on a thorough history, review of systems, p...

Treatment of Retinal Vasculitis

Tuberculous retinal vasculitis.

A patient who was referred to the eye department for routine ocular assessment prior to commencement of antituberculous therapy was found to have periphlebitis in both eyes despite being visually asymptomatic. Fluorescein angiography confirms the presence of vasculitis without any retinal oedema or areas of non-perfusion, which may sometimes accompany the condition. Within 2 months of systemic ...